Latin America from 1820-1920 was a time of struggle, despair, and a fight for independence. Although most countries did gain their independence by 1825, Cuba and Puerto Rico continued to fight and struggle for their independence until around 1900. Due to the outcomes of the Spanish-American War, Cuba was given its independence and Puerto Rico was awarded to America.

Romanticism can be described as an art form that consists of nature, love, emotions, and color. It is a large mix of styles that embody the emotion of life. It is a plush art, sometimes there is no truth or meaning however it represents an emotion or just the inherent good of the world. Realism focuses on the truth and reality of every day on earth. It is a very honest and stern style. Naturalism is a scientific art and in literature focuses on a character and every aspect it experiences in the story. Realism represents the truth however lack a scientific aspect in its work. Hispanic American modernism focuses on the art and beauty of language. There is a large focus on each word and its fluency and depth. It is all about the art of the language.